72° Puccini Festival - Season 2026

‘Madama Butterfly’ is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, first performed in 1904. It is one of the most famous operas in the opera repertoire and is characterised by its intense emotionality and beautiful melodies.

Introduction:
The opera is set at the beginning of the 20th century in Nagasaki, Japan, and deals with themes of love, sacrifice and cultural conflict. The story revolves around Cio-Cio-San, a young geisha, and the American lieutenant B.F. Pinkerton, who marries her in an arranged marriage, but with no intention of taking the bond seriously.

Synopsis:
In the first act, Pinkerton arrives in Nagasaki and marries Cio-Cio-San, promising to return after a short time. Cio-Cio-San, in love and trusting, abandons her former life and devotes herself completely to Pinkerton. However, the lieutenant considers the marriage only a game and does not care about the consequences.

In the second act, Cio-Cio-San anxiously awaits the return of Pinkerton, who has meanwhile returned to America. The young woman is convinced that his love is sincere and that he will return to her. Her faith is tested when she discovers that Pinkerton has married another woman, but she continues to hope.

In the third act, Pinkerton finally returns to Nagasaki, but not to be reunited with Cio-Cio-San. He discovers that she has had a child by him and has been living in anticipation of his return. The situation culminates in a tragic moment in which Cio-Cio-San, overwhelmed by grief and disappointment, makes a dramatic decision.

‘Madama Butterfly’ is an opera that deeply touches the heart, thanks to its sublime music and heart-rending story.